25 posts found
Your smart ring's PPG sensor produces clean heart rate data roughly 40 percent of the time. The other 60 percent is a signal that has been through an adaptive filter, and what comes out is a reconstruction. Here is what actually happens inside the chip when you wave your hand.
Your wearable thinks sleep is a bank account. Sleep six hours instead of eight, and your app tells you you're 'two hours behind.' This is not how sleep works. Sleep is regulated by two biological processes that do not use arithmetic, and the idea that you can store or repay hours is a marketing fiction.
Oura calls it Readiness. Whoop calls it Recovery. Garmin calls it Body Battery. They all pull from the same three inputs. The names are different because the marketing departments are different. The math is nearly identical because the sensors are identical.
The Apple Watch measures electrical voltage. Every smart ring measures light bouncing off blood. These are two different physical phenomena, and the ring form factor makes ECG impossible with current technology.
Smart rings claim 'continuous' heart rate monitoring. The physics of photoplethysmography and a 20 milliamp-hour battery make that impossible. Here is the duty cycle nobody talks about, and why Pulsyn shows the gaps instead of hiding them.
Blood pressure is a force measurement, not a volume measurement. A PPG sensor in a smart ring tracks blood volume, not pressure. Here is why that gap cannot be closed with machine learning alone, and why Pulsyn will not ship a blood pressure estimate until the physics actually works.
Most wearables give you a health age or body age score that compares your biometrics to a population average. The math is a regression model, not a medical diagnosis. Pulsyn does not show one because the number is statistically invalid for the individual reading it.
Most smart ring manufacturers advertise 7-day battery life. That number comes from a test mode where the heart rate monitor is off and the wearer is asleep. In real use, the gap between marketing and physics is about 40 percent.
Your fitness tracker data is not protected by HIPAA. The FTC, Congress, and 20 states are trying to fix that, but legislation only regulates what companies can do with data they already possess. Pulsyn removes the server entirely.
